Why Leave? Riches, Religion, Reason

2017-09-14

Map Quiz Answers

Cherokee Lands:

Just go to Wikipedia

Dust Bowl

Lots of options: Just gotta have a circle around the Oklahoma Panhandle

Santa Fe, New Mexico

St Louis, Missouri.

Readings

Hakylut, Winthrop, and Crevecoeur each lay out a vision of what life in the America's is or will be.

Who offers the most recognizably modern vision of America you read here? What feels the most unfamiliar? Why?

  • Purpose
  • Argument
  • Presuppositions and values (in the text, and our own)
  • Epistemology (evaluating truth content)
  • Relate to other texts (compare and contrast)

Christian Utopias

Religious Colonies

  • Massachusetts: Puritans
  • Maryland: Catholics
  • Pennsylvania: Quakers

Wrentham, MA

Paxton, MA

West Brookfield, MA

Barre, MA

Walpole, NH

John Winthrop:

Establish a "due form of government both civil and ecclesiastical."

Three ways of saying the same thing:

  • Negative and positive liberty
  • Freedom as independence, vs freedom as self-realization
  • "Freedom from" vs. "Freedom to"

The Christian Commonwealth

  • No dice
  • No drama
  • No Christmas
  • No fancy clothing
  • No smoking

“Puritanism is the haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy.” H.L. Mencken

American Protestantism

  • Decentralized (rarely bishops, congregations frequently choose leaders)
  • Frequent schisms (splits in churches)
  • Focus on "regeneration": the renewal of the self only possible through God's love.
  • Close attention to Biblical teachings (like European Protestantism).

Quaker Meeting

William Penn

Pennsylvania:

  • Founded by Quakers, but not a Quaker colony.
  • Freedom of religion.
  • Multinational Immigration (especially Germans.)
  • Farming (especially wheat).
  • Largest city in 13 colonies (Philadelphia).